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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease typically develops over the course of decades after the exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The stage and type of cells that compose the tumor impact the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue is the lining of organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals take in or breathe in stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be determined by doctors after they examine the tumors, and obtain a tissue sample, also called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is the most common form, accounting for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 percent of cases, and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing problems and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other ailments. It is crucial to consult your doctor immediately whenever you notice these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients can also seek palliative care, which can help control pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to access doctors who have experience treating the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctor will begin by examining your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma that you have. This information is crucial because the three primary mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. In this procedure, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine creates a detailed picture of your chest and the organs around it. A small dose of a dye, usually iodine, is usually given before the procedure. This will make the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, which makes it easier to see. You may also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this time. If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will likely request a biopsy. savannah mesothelioma attorneys is the removal the sample from the mass or tumor by surgical removal or by inserting an needle into the region. The specimen is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cell. In certain instances our specialists employ ultrasound to help find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, which means you can return home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will need to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread, and also which mesothelioma type it is. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma patient's treatment plan is determined by the severity of the disease and their overall health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma includes a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have had in the past. Doctors may also request images and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes inside the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated with surgery. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries can boost the lifespan of patients and decrease symptoms. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the life expectancy of patients. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural cancer in different stages, as well as to reduce pain and prolong the lifespan of patients. In the latter stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as possible. This type of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He lived for 20 years before passing away of complications resulting from another illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms weeks or even years prior to it is diagnosed. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial that you consult your doctor right away. The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium, a layer. This layer protects them from touching each and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin within the lining of your lungs, however it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma include fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall leading to pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can create pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and taking the patient's history. They may order chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They may also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs and other tissues. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three most common types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others. Certain types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry and other products without knowing about the dangers it poses. Veterans and blue-collar workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you should not live in a home or work in an old factory that has asbestos. If you have any history of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal an abnormality in the chest or stomach. Doctors can then examine the tissue samples from that area to see whether you have mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal. It can take years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even if it does, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed with other illnesses or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This can mean that you are not getting the correct treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead better treatments and a greater survival rate. The research includes using genetic tests to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.